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1. Requirements
5.1.6 The project manager shall prepare and maintain records of the configuration status of configuration items.
1.1 Notes
NPR 7150.2, NASA Software Engineering Requirements, does not include any notes for this requirement.
1.2 Applicability Across Classes
Class A B C CSC D DSC E F G H Applicable?
Key: - Applicable | - Not Applicable
2. Rationale
Configuration status accounting (CSA) provides a way for a project to determine the content of configuration items (CIs) throughout the life cycle by capturing the status of submitted products such as data, models, scripts, code and their associated change requests. It also allows project management to monitor the developing software and know, based on status accounting reports, the contents of versions and releases of software.
3. Guidance
Configuration status accounting generates and/or maintains records of the status and contents of the software throughout the life cycle. This function keeps track of the changes and the contents of versions and releases. Both the acquirer and the provider need to have a status accounting system.
When preparing status accounting records, consider the intended audience for those records and prepare them so that the receiver can obtain the information they need quickly and clearly. Consider the following information for CSA records:
- Stages of incompleteness, correctness, and obsoleteness for each CI.
- Identify each stage (e.g., draft, under review, ready for integration/delivery, operational, superseded).
- Status of each CI (version, whether it is checked-out, when it was last updated, who made the changes, and what was changed).
- Status of change requests/problem reports.
The
SMA (Safety and Mission Assurance) Technical Excellence Program (STEP) Level 2 Software Configuration Management and Data Management course 343 provides a set of questions useful for determining the type of status accounting data that is important to a project. If the answers are important, then the appropriate data needs to be collected and reported as part of CSA. A few of those questions are shown below:
Which versions of which products are installed at which sites? | What are the differences between versions? |
What is the version history of each CI in each version of each product? | What documents support each version of each product? |
What hardware configuration is required to operate a specific version of each product? | When will the next version of a given CI for a given product be available? |
Which versions of which products are affected by a given configuration item revision? | Which revisions of which CIs make up a specific version of a product? |
How many errors were reported and/or fixed in each version of each product in a given time period? | Which product versions are affected by a specific problem report? |
When establishing status accounting activities, consider coordinating or applying the same concepts as part of data management activities. A basic description of data management is provided in SWE-079.
Once the information to be captured, collected, and reported has been defined, it is captured in the CM plan (see SWE-079 and SCMP).
NASA users should consult Center Process Asset Libraries (PALs) for Center-specific guidance and resources related to status accounting.
Additional guidance related to status accounting may be found in the following related requirements in this Handbook:
4. Small Projects
Projects with limited personnel and access to an automated CM tool that has reporting features may find that those features are helpful in fulfilling this requirement.
5. Resources
- (SWEREF-197) Software Processes Across NASA (SPAN) web site in NEN SPAN is a compendium of Processes, Procedures, Job Aids, Examples and other recommended best practices.
- (SWEREF-212) IEEE Computer Society, IEEE STD 1042-1987, 1987. This link requires an account on the NASA START (AGCY NTSS) system (https://standards.nasa.gov ). Once logged in, users can access Standards Organizations, IEEE and then search to get to authorized copies of IEEE standards.
- (SWEREF-216) IEEE STD IEEE 828-2012, 2012., NASA users can access IEEE standards via the NASA Technical Standards System located at https://standards.nasa.gov/. Once logged in, search to get to authorized copies of IEEE standards.
- (SWEREF-276) NASA-GB-8719.13, NASA, 2004. Access NASA-GB-8719.13 directly: https://swehb-pri.msfc.nasa.gov/download/attachments/16450020/nasa-gb-871913.pdf?api=v2
- (SWEREF-343) This NASA-specific information and resource is available in at the System for Administration, Training, and Educational Resources for NASA (SATERN), accessible to NASA-users at https://saterninfo.nasa.gov/.
5.1 Tools
Tools to aid in compliance with this SWE, if any, may be found in the Tools Library in the NASA Engineering Network (NEN).
NASA users find this in the Tools Library in the Software Processes Across NASA (SPAN) site of the Software Engineering Community in NEN.
The list is informational only and does not represent an “approved tool list”, nor does it represent an endorsement of any particular tool. The purpose is to provide examples of tools being used across the Agency and to help projects and centers decide what tools to consider.
6. Lessons Learned
There are currently no Lessons Learned identified for this requirement.