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UNDER CONSTRUCTION

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01. Introduction
12. Initiation and Planning
23. Estination
34. Schedules
45. Training
56. Classification
6Assurance and Safety
7Coding
89. Cybersecurity
910. Scope
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1. Introduction

Initiation and Planning activities occur at the beginning of a project.

A project may be for the creation of a new product, or the enhancement of an existing product. It may even involve the merging of capabilities from multiple products into a new, more capable product. It is always necessary to have an understanding of what the outcome of the project is. This is often called the High Level Requirements. These requirements set direction for the project.  Once the direction is set, an early activity is the Make, Buy or Reuse decision. 


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titleNPR 7150.2B para 3.1.1

Software life cycle planning covers the software aspects of a project from inception through retirement. The software life cycle planning is an organizing process that considers the software as a whole and provides the planning activities required to ensure a coordinated, well-engineered process for defining and implementing project activities. These processes, plans, and activities are coordinated within the project. At project conception, software needs for the project are analyzed, including acquisition, supply, development, operation, maintenance, retirement, decommissioning, and supporting activities and processes. The software effort is scoped, the development processes defined, measurements defined, and activities are documented in software planning documents.


1.1 Inputs

  • Documents and orders that initiate the Planning Activity
  • High level requirements that define the scope of the software product
  • Time and budget constraints that further define the scope of the project

1.2 Predecessor Activities

The predecessor activities include planning, architecture and design activities from other projects and systems where the concept for the software product is defined. Examples include: 

  • New, or changed, hardware system that requires new software to monitor or control it.

1.3 Outputs

Outputs from Planning include a variety of documents, plans, and other work products that are used by downstream activities

Output Work ProductUsed by Downstream ActivitySupporting SWE or Topic
Project Plan

Monitor and Control

Requirements

Architecture and Design


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2. Defining the Activity

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2. Initiation and Planning

3.1 Software Life Cycle Planning

SWE-033 - Acquisition vs. Development
                   Assessment
 
SWE-013 - Software Plans

SWE-024 - Plan Tracking 
SWE-034 - Acceptance Criteria
SWE-036 - Software Process Determination
SWE-037 - Software Milestones
SWE-039 - Software Supplier Insight
SWE-040 - Access to Software Products
SWE-042 - Source Code Electronic Access
SWE-139 - Shall Statements
SWE-121 - Document Tailored Requirements
SWE-125 - Requirements Compliance Matrix
SWE-027 - Use of Commercial, Government,
                   and Legacy Software



3. Estimation
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3.

2 Software Cost Estimation

SWE-015 - Cost Estimation
SWE-151 - Cost Estimate Conditions
SWE-174 - Software Planning Parameters

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4.

Schedules

3.3 Software Schedules

SWE-016 - Software Schedule
SWE-018 - Software Activities Review
SWE-046 - Supplier Software Schedule


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5.

Training

3.4 Software Training

SWE-017 - Project and Software Training

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6

. Classification

3.5 Software Classification Assessments

SWE-020 - Software Classification 
SWE-176 - Software Records 

3

.

9 Software Development Processes and PracticesSWE-032 - CMMI Levels for

                   Class A and B Software


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7.

Assurance and Safety 

3.6 Software Assurance and Software
Independent Verification & Validation

SWE-022 - Software Assurance
SWE-141 - Software Independent Verification
                   and Validation
SWE-131 - Independent Verification and
                   Validation Project Execution Plan
SWE-178 - IV&V Artifacts
SWE-179 - IV&V Submitted Issues and Risks

3.7 Safety-Critical Software

SWE-205 - Determination of Safety-
                  Critical Software 
SWE-023 - Software Safety-Critical
                   Requirements 

SWE-134 - Safety Critical Software
                   Design Requirements
SWE-219 - Test Coverage for Safety
                   Critical Software Components

SWE-220 - Cyclomatic Complexity Values
                   for Safety Critical Software

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8. Coding Techniques

3.

8

Automatic Generation of Software Source Code

SWE-146 - Auto-generated Source Code 
SWE-206 - Auto-Generation Software Inputs

3

.

10 Software ReuseSWE-147 - Specify Reusability Requirements
SWE-148 - Contribute to Agency

                   Software Catalog

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9.

Cybersecurity

3.11 Software Cybersecurity

SWE-156 - Evaluate Systems for
                   Security Risks
SWE-154 - Identify Security Risks
SWE-157 - Protect Against
                   Unauthorized Access
SWE-159 - Verify and Validate Risk
                   Mitigations 
SWE-207 - Secure Coding Standard
SWE-185 - Verification of Software Code
                   to Coding Standards
SWE-210 - Detection of Adversarial Actions

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10

. Scope Management3

.

12 Software Bi-Directional TraceabilitySWE-052 - Bidirectional Traceability