Link |
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Title |
Threats to United States Space Capabilities. |
SWE or Topic |
SWE-154, SWE-157, |
Citation |
Wilson, Tom, Space Commission Staff Member. Prepared for the Commission to Assess United States National Security Space Management and Organization.Retrieved 12:15 PM August 5, 2015 from http://fas.org/spp/eprint/article05.html. |
Notes |
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Example Reference as it will appear to end user:
- Title, Citation
where:
- Title = Title
- Link = http://www.nasa.gov
- Citation = Citation
Quotes used in SWEs and Topics
- SWE-154 - Identify Security Risks - from Introduction, para 3
"The reality is that there are many extant capabilities to deny, disrupt or physically destroy space systems and the ground facilities that command and control them. Knowledge of U.S. space systems functions, locations and physical characteristics, as well as the means to conduct counterspace operations, is increasingly available on the international market. Nations or groups hostile to the U.S. possess or can acquire the means to disrupt or destroy U.S. space systems by attacking the satellites in space, their communications nodes on the ground and in space, or ground nodes that command the satellites."
- SWE-157 - Protect Against Unauthorized Access - from Introduction, para 2 - 3
Current trends such as technology proliferation, accessibility to space, globalization of space programs and industries, commercialization of space systems and services, and foreign knowledge about U.S. space systems increases the likelihood that the U.S. will experience a "Space Pearl Harbor." For example, in July 2000, the Xinhua news agency reported that China's military is developing methods and strategies for defeating the U.S. military in a high-tech and space-based future war. It noted, "For countries that could never win a war by using the method of tanks and planes, attacking the U.S. space system may be an irresistible and most tempting choice..."(2) These reports illustrate an unpleasant but little noticed view of the future. The ability to restrict or deny freedom of access to and operations in space is no longer limited to global military powers. The reality is that there are many extant capabilities to deny, disrupt or physically destroy space systems and the ground facilities that command and control them. Knowledge of U.S. space systems functions, locations and physical characteristics, as well as the means to conduct counterspace operations, is increasingly available on the international market. Nations or groups hostile to the U.S. possess or can acquire the means to disrupt or destroy U.S. space systems by attacking the satellites in space, their communications nodes on the ground and in space, or ground nodes that command the satellites.